Techniques

Star Carving Fixture

Dress up your Christmas tree with handcarved stars! The stars are ideal for highlighting garlands or wreaths and make perfect stocking stuffers.

I developed the holding fixture so I could mass produce the laminated stars Use the drawings as a guide. Choose a soft wood 4×4 for the base unit; hard woods will damage the fragile points of the stars. The shaded areas on the fixture are where I added pieces of 1/8″-thick plywood to help stabilize the star while sanding. The holding pieces should be cut from relatively hard wood such as poplar.

Step 1: Cut the materials to the dimensions listed in the materials list. Measure 2″ in from one corner of the base block and rip off one corner of the block to produce a flat surface for the fixture to rest on your bench. Cut a 45° angle on the top of the star support pieces and the ends of the hold downs.

Step 2: Cut the stop cut supports and side supports. Attach the patterns to the blanks. Cut the pieces with a saber saw, band saw, or scroll saw. Try to follow the lines exactly so the stars sit properly into the fixture. Then cut the 1/8″-thick insert piece for Station 4. Carve out the angled parts on the side points of Station 4 to support the star when you are sanding.

Step 3: Drill the holes. Drill the holes in the hold downs and the pilot holes for the screws in the bottom rails, the stop cut support, the star supports, and the vise block. Drill a 5/16″-diameter hole in the hold downs and match the diameter of your screw pilot holes with the diameter of your screws. If you use #8 screws, drill 1/8″-diameter pilot holes. Do not worry about drilling pilot holes in the base block; the screws will go easily into the soft pine.

Step 4: Assemble the holding fixture. Glue and screw the bottom rails onto the base block. Then glue and screw the stop cut support and the star supports to the base block. Glue and screw the vise block to the bottom of the base block. Attach the hold down pivot and the Station 4 insert with glue and small nails.

Step 5: Add the hanger bolts. Screw the hanger bolts into the pilot holes. You may need to drill 3/16″-diameter pilot holes for the hanger bolts. I put a cap nut on the bottom of the hanger bolt and use an appropriate socket to screw the bolts into place.

Step 6: Add the hold downs. Place hold downs over the hanger bolts. Place the washer on top of the hold down and screw down the thumbscrews.

Using the Holding Fixture

Step 1: Place the stars in Station 1 to make the stop cuts with the hobby knife. Use the technique explained in step 6 of the article in Woodcarving Illustrated Holiday 2009 (Issue 49). Make all of the stop cuts on both sides of the star.

Step 2: Carve the first side of the star. Lock the star in place in Station 2. Use the arrows on the pattern as a guide as you carve the angled sides using the techniques explained in step 7 of the star carving article. Rotate the star as needed to carve the points.

Step 3: Carve the second side of the star. Lock the star in place in Station 3. Use the same technique explained in step 2 to position and carve the star.

Step 4: Sand the star. Lock the star in place in Station 4. Sand the piece carefully using the techniques explained in step 9 of the star carving article.

3D model of the jig

A 3D model of the Star Jig can be viewed using Google Sketch-up viewer (a free download). Download the viewing application directly from Google here (available for both Mac and PC).

This can be used to help visualize the jig as the Sketchup viewer allows you to pan, tilt and zoom around the jig in 3D.

Once you have installed the Sketch-up viewer download the 3D model of the jig here.

google-sketchup-sample

Please see Woodcarving Illustrated Holiday issue #49 for complete step-by-step procedures for using this jig to complete the star ornaments.

Materials:

  • 4″ x 4″ x 8″ pine lumber (base block, rip block 2″ in from bottom corner
  • 2 each 3/4″ x 3/4″ x 8″ wood of choice (bottom rails)
  • 3/4″ x 1 11/16″ x 4″ wood of choice (station 1 stop cut support)
  • 1/2″ 2 13/16″ x 8″ plywood (station 2 and station 4 star support)
  • 1/2″ x 2 3/4″ x 4″ plywood (station 3 star support)
  • 3 each 3/8″ x 1 3/4″ x 33/16″ poplar or hard wood of choice (hold downs)
  • 1 1/8″ x 1 7/8″ x 8″ wood of choice (vise block)
  • 1/8″ x 3/4″ x 4″ plywood (hold down pivot)
  • 3 each 1/4″-20 by 3″-long hanger bolts (hold downs)
  • 3 each 1/4″-20 wing nuts (hold downs)
  • 3 each 1/4″-diameter flat washers (hold downs)
  • 1/4″-20 cap nut (to install hanger bolts)
  • 6 each #8 by 1 3/4″-long wood screws (to attach bottom rails)
  • 7 each #8 by 1 1/2″-long wood screws (to attach stop cut support and star supports)
  • 2 each #8 by 2 1/2″-long wood screws (to attach vise block to the base block)
  • Small nails
  • Wood glue

Tools:

  • Band saw, scroll saw, or saber saw
  • Drill with assorted drill bits (hanger bolt holes, screw pilot holes)
  • Screwdriver

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